{"id":1854,"date":"2021-07-08T21:20:39","date_gmt":"2020-06-16T19:49:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/ba1_niemynski-esparas-2\/"},"modified":"2021-07-13T21:02:36","modified_gmt":"2021-07-13T19:02:36","slug":"qa-hist-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/qa-hist-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"QA Histoire | Valise P\u00e9dagogique"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1873,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[25,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1854","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cours-tfe-20-21","category-productions"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Thumbnail-qahist3.jpg","grid":"{\r\n  \"colCount\": 12,\r\n  \"colGutter\": 1.5,\r\n  \"rowGutters\": [],\r\n  \"frameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"topFrameMargin\": 10,\r\n  \"bottomFrameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"rowAttrs\": [\r\n    {}\r\n  ],\r\n  \"bgColor\": null,\r\n  \"cont\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"stack\",\r\n      \"cont\": [\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"text\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"<p class=\\\"_Head1\\\">Valise P\u00e9dagogique<br \/><em>Projet collectif<br \/>Marianne Puttemans (coord.)<\/em><br \/><span class=\\\"_Head2\\\">Question d\u2019Architecture\u00a0: Histoire<br \/><\/span><\/p>\",\r\n          \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 6,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 2,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 7\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"shortcode\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"[shared_counts]\",\r\n          \"align\": \"top\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 4,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 9,\r\n          \"shortcodeid\": 1594815909356\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"\",\r\n          \"align\": \"top\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 6,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 4\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"text\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"<p>L\u2019unit\u00e9 Histoire est constitu\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00e9tude approfondie des p\u00e9riodes. Cette \u00e9tude insiste particuli\u00e8rement sur les liens entre art et architecture. La p\u00e9riode \u00e9tudi\u00e9e va de l\u2019\u00e9poque pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tienne \u00e0 la fin de la p\u00e9riode baroque, mais fait des incursions dans la p\u00e9riode contemporaine pour montrer que l\u2019histoire n\u2019est pas qu\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire de formes mais un ensemble de racines. Les liens avec l'art sont mis en avant. En plus du cours proprement dit, un s\u00e9minaire de recherche permet de faire travailler les \u00e9tudiants dans un grand projet commun.<\/p><p><strong>La Valise P\u00e9dagogique des \u00e9tudiants des Questions d\u2019architecture Histoire<\/strong><\/p><p>Pendant le premier semestre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e acad\u00e9mique 2020-2021, les \u00e9tudiants de Master 1 et 2 en architecture, en collaboration avec des \u00e9tudiants de Bachelor 3 en Histoire de l\u2019Art, ont \u00e9labor\u00e9 une valise p\u00e9dagogique \u00e0 l\u2019usage des enseignants de l\u2019\u00e9cole secondaire. Ils sont partis du constat suivant : En arrivant \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9, ils ne comprenaient pas tr\u00e8s bien comment fonctionnaient les diff\u00e9rences entre l\u2019architecture romane et l\u2019architecture gothique. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les enseignants ne consacrent que peu de temps \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de l\u2019art et ils se servent de manuels qui sont tr\u00e8s r\u00e9sum\u00e9s et qui valident des erreurs.<\/p><p>L\u2019une des erreurs les plus courantes est l\u2019id\u00e9e que c\u2019est la forme des arcs qui cr\u00e9e la diff\u00e9rence entre les deux p\u00e9riodes. L\u2019architecture romane serait une affaire d\u2019arc en plein cintre, l\u2019architecture gothique se caract\u00e9riserait par l\u2019emploi d\u2019un arc bris\u00e9. Tout serait dans l\u2019esth\u00e9tique.<\/p><p>Or, leur observation et l\u2019\u00e9tude attentive des caract\u00e8res structurels des deux architectures montrent tr\u00e8s bien que les diff\u00e9rences sont bien plus importantes. La structure m\u00eame de l\u2019\u00e9difice roman est fondamentalement diff\u00e9rente de celle du b\u00e2timent gothique. Il fallait donc trouver une fa\u00e7on d\u2019expliquer ces diff\u00e9rences et ces caract\u00e8res aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de l\u2019\u00e9cole secondaire de fa\u00e7on ludique et scientifique.<\/p><p>Les \u00e9tudiants se sont d\u2019abord interrog\u00e9s sur la meilleure fa\u00e7on d\u2019enseigner cette mati\u00e8re. Ils ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rentes p\u00e9dagogies et, forts de leur propre exp\u00e9rience du Projet d\u2019architecture, ils ont privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e de faire toucher le principe m\u00eame de construction aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Ils ont alors r\u00e9alis\u00e9 plusieurs maquettes : deux maquettes structurelles \u00e0 monter sur des cintres permettent d\u2019exp\u00e9rimenter la construction et de comprendre comment les b\u00e2timents tiennent ensemble. Deux maquettes de d\u00e9monstration permettent \u00e0 l\u2019enseignant de montrer tous les aspects de la construction d\u2019une cath\u00e9drale, et de comprendre sa structure.<\/p><p>Les \u00e9tudiants ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des vitraux pour montrer la technique du vitrail et ont produit des \u00ab plombs \u00bb suppl\u00e9mentaires pour que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves puissent toucher et se rendre compte de ce dont il s\u2019agit.<\/p><p>Un tiroir accompagne la valise, rempli de documentation (fascicule pour l\u2019enseignant, questionnaires et fiches pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves), des jeux, des quizz.<\/p><p>L\u2019ensemble a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9 dans un meuble con\u00e7u par les \u00e9tudiants, construit \u00e9galement par eux et peint par un graffeur. Il est sur roulettes et l\u2019id\u00e9e est de le produire en plusieurs exemplaires pour le faire circuler dans les \u00e9coles qui adopteraient le projet.<\/p>\",\r\n          \"align\": \"top\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 6,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 2,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 8\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"elementgrid\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"\",\r\n          \"align\": \"middle\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 6,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 2,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 5,\r\n          \"config\": {\r\n            \"desktop\": {\r\n              \"colCount\": 2,\r\n              \"colGutter\": 1,\r\n              \"rowGutter\": 1\r\n            },\r\n            \"tablet\": {\r\n              \"colCount\": 2,\r\n              \"colGutter\": 1,\r\n              \"rowGutter\": 1\r\n            },\r\n            \"phone\": {\r\n              \"colCount\": 1,\r\n              \"colGutter\": 1,\r\n              \"rowGutter\": 1\r\n            },\r\n            \"layoutType\": \"masonry\",\r\n            \"elements\": [\r\n              {\r\n                \"cont\": \"<p>Participants:<br \/><em>Martin Hiler Anague<br \/>Thomas Angelis<br \/>Eva Bastin<br \/>Manon Bellanger<br \/>Fran\u00e7ois Bourgois<br \/>Meryem Braknia<br \/>Tugba Caliskan<br \/>Suleyman Celik<br \/>S\u00e9bastien Ch\u00e8ne<br \/>Zo\u00e9 De Mesmaeker<\/em><br \/><em>Nana-Tao Djiteye<br \/>Juliette Doeuvre<br \/>Tigui Drame<br \/>Robin Drapeau<br \/>Youna Esposito<br \/>Soum\u00e9ya Fahem<br \/>Eva Ferrari<br \/>Fatih Fidan<br \/>Constance Fivez<br \/>Colin Fizaine<br \/>Corentin Geay<br \/>Widad Ghailan Nahabi<br \/>Mohamed Hahati<br \/>Theodore Hardy<br \/>Kenza Idrissi Kaitouni<br \/><\/em><\/p>\",\r\n                \"type\": \"text\"\r\n              },\r\n              {\r\n                \"cont\": \"<p><em><br \/>Lauranne Janssens<br \/>Ahd Khalifa<br \/>D\u00e9bora Laurent<br \/>Beno\u00eet Legrand<br \/>Nine Leroy<br \/>Aur\u00e9lie Luyckx<br \/>Mathilde Magn\u00e9e<br \/>Yasmine Malkawi<br \/>Ga\u00eblle Marchant<br \/>Marc Maurel<br \/>Alain Christel Mizero<br \/>Youssra Mobtahij<br \/>Yasmim Monteiro Cardoso<br \/>H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Muratore<br \/>Marika Nesterowicz<br \/>Merve Odar<br \/>Charles Pr\u00e9ham<br \/>L\u00e9a Ragheb<br \/>Mathieu Reymond<br \/>Aleddine Saadaoui<br \/>Ninwa Sansak<br \/>Nathan Trinchard<br \/>Bertrand Velu<br \/>Nell Verheyden<br \/>Julien Zabala<br \/><\/em><\/p>\",\r\n                \"type\": \"text\"\r\n              }\r\n            ]\r\n          }\r\n        }\r\n      ],\r\n      \"align\": \"top\",\r\n      \"row\": 0,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 6,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 6\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"stack\",\r\n      \"cont\": [\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"carousel\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"\",\r\n          \"align\": \"top\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 6,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 2,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 176,\r\n          \"carousel_options\": {\r\n            \"random\": false,\r\n            \"autoplay\": false,\r\n            \"showMultipleSlides\": false,\r\n            \"freeScroll\": false,\r\n            \"size\": \"aspectRatioOfFirstElement\",\r\n            \"slidesWidth\": \"null\",\r\n            \"transition\": \"fading\",\r\n            \"loop\": \"1\",\r\n            \"spaceBetween\": 0,\r\n            \"fillSlides\": false\r\n          },\r\n          \"carousel\": [\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1856,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-1.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-1.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-1-512x553.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-1-265x286.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 526,\r\n              \"h\": 568,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.079847908745247,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1857,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2.jpg\",\r\n                \"_1280\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-1280x1707.jpg\",\r\n                \"_1024\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-1024x1366.jpg\",\r\n                \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-768x1024.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 1511,\r\n              \"h\": 2015,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3335539377895433,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1858,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 720,\r\n              \"h\": 960,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1859,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-2.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-2.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-2-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-2-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 720,\r\n              \"h\": 960,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1860,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4.jpg\",\r\n                \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4-768x576.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4-512x384.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4-265x199.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 960,\r\n              \"h\": 720,\r\n              \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1861,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-5.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-5.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-5-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-5-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 720,\r\n              \"h\": 960,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1862,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1.jpg\",\r\n                \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1-768x576.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1-512x384.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1-265x199.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 960,\r\n              \"h\": 720,\r\n              \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1863,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-2.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-2.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-2-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-2-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 720,\r\n              \"h\": 960,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1864,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-3.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-3.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-3-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-3-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 720,\r\n              \"h\": 960,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1865,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4.jpg\",\r\n                \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4-768x576.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4-512x384.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4-265x199.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 960,\r\n              \"h\": 720,\r\n              \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1866,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5.jpg\",\r\n                \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5-768x576.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5-512x384.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5-265x199.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 960,\r\n              \"h\": 720,\r\n              \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1867,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-6.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-6.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-6-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-6-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 720,\r\n              \"h\": 960,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1868,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7.jpg\",\r\n                \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7-768x576.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7-512x384.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7-265x199.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 960,\r\n              \"h\": 720,\r\n              \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1869,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-1.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-1.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-1-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-1-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 720,\r\n              \"h\": 960,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1870,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-2.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-2.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-2-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-2-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 720,\r\n              \"h\": 960,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1871,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-3.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-3.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-3-512x683.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-3-265x353.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 720,\r\n              \"h\": 960,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            },\r\n            {\r\n              \"type\": \"img\",\r\n              \"attid\": 1872,\r\n              \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4.jpg\",\r\n              \"sizes\": {\r\n                \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4.jpg\",\r\n                \"_1024\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-1024x1376.jpg\",\r\n                \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-768x1032.jpg\",\r\n                \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-512x688.jpg\",\r\n                \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-265x356.jpg\"\r\n              },\r\n              \"w\": 1072,\r\n              \"h\": 1440,\r\n              \"ar\": 1.3432835820895523,\r\n              \"alt\": \"\"\r\n            }\r\n          ]\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"video\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/heKu-nvufx8\/hqdefault.jpg\",\r\n          \"align\": \"top\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 6,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 2,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 11,\r\n          \"iframe\": \"<iframe width=\\\"200\\\" height=\\\"113\\\" src=\\\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/heKu-nvufx8?enablejsapi=1&wmode=transparent&autohide=1&iv_load_policy=3&modestbranding=1&rel=0&showinfo=0&showsearch=0?&theme=light&color=white\\\" frameborder=\\\"0\\\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\",\r\n          \"url\": \"https:\/\/youtu.be\/heKu-nvufx8\",\r\n          \"w\": 200,\r\n          \"h\": 113,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.565\r\n        }\r\n      ],\r\n      \"align\": \"top\",\r\n      \"row\": 0,\r\n      \"col\": 6,\r\n      \"colspan\": 6,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 10,\r\n      \"frameOverflow\": \"\"\r\n    }\r\n  ]\r\n}","phonegrid":"{\r\n  \"colCount\": 1,\r\n  \"colGutter\": 1.5,\r\n  \"rowGutters\": [\r\n    5,\r\n    5,\r\n    5,\r\n    5\r\n  ],\r\n  \"frameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"topFrameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"bottomFrameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"rowAttrs\": [\r\n    {},\r\n    {},\r\n    {},\r\n    {},\r\n    {}\r\n  ],\r\n  \"bgColor\": null,\r\n  \"cont\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"text\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"<p class=\\\"_Head1\\\">Valise P\u00e9dagogique<br \/><em>Projet collectif<br \/>Marianne Puttemans (coord.)<\/em><br \/><span class=\\\"_Head2\\\">Question d\u2019Architecture\u00a0: Histoire<br \/><\/span><\/p>\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 0,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 7\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 1,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 4\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"carousel\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 2,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 176,\r\n      \"carousel_options\": {\r\n        \"random\": false,\r\n        \"autoplay\": false,\r\n        \"showMultipleSlides\": false,\r\n        \"freeScroll\": false,\r\n        \"size\": \"aspectRatioOfFirstElement\",\r\n        \"slidesWidth\": \"null\",\r\n        \"transition\": \"fading\",\r\n        \"loop\": \"1\",\r\n        \"spaceBetween\": 0,\r\n        \"fillSlides\": false\r\n      },\r\n      \"carousel\": [\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1856,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-1.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-1.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-1-512x553.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-1-265x286.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 526,\r\n          \"h\": 568,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.079847908745247,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1857,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-1280x1707.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-1024x1366.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-768x1024.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/0-2-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1511,\r\n          \"h\": 2015,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3335539377895433,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1858,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-1-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 720,\r\n          \"h\": 960,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1859,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-2.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-2.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-2-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-2-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 720,\r\n          \"h\": 960,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1860,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4-768x576.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4-512x384.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-4-265x199.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 960,\r\n          \"h\": 720,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1861,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-5.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-5.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-5-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/1-5-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 720,\r\n          \"h\": 960,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1862,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1-768x576.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1-512x384.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-1-265x199.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 960,\r\n          \"h\": 720,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1863,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-2.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-2.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-2-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-2-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 720,\r\n          \"h\": 960,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1864,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-3.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-3.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-3-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-3-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 720,\r\n          \"h\": 960,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1865,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4-768x576.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4-512x384.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-4-265x199.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 960,\r\n          \"h\": 720,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1866,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5-768x576.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5-512x384.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-5-265x199.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 960,\r\n          \"h\": 720,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1867,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-6.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-6.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-6-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-6-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 720,\r\n          \"h\": 960,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1868,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7-768x576.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7-512x384.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/2-7-265x199.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 960,\r\n          \"h\": 720,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.75,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1869,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-1.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-1.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-1-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-1-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 720,\r\n          \"h\": 960,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1870,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-2.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-2.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-2-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-2-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 720,\r\n          \"h\": 960,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1871,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-3.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-3.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-3-512x683.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/3-3-265x353.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 720,\r\n          \"h\": 960,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3333333333333333,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 1872,\r\n          \"cont\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-1024x1376.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-768x1032.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-512x688.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"http:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/4-265x356.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1072,\r\n          \"h\": 1440,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.3432835820895523,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        }\r\n      ]\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"text\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"<p>L\u2019unit\u00e9 Histoire est constitu\u00e9e d\u2019une \u00e9tude approfondie des p\u00e9riodes. Cette \u00e9tude insiste particuli\u00e8rement sur les liens entre art et architecture. La p\u00e9riode \u00e9tudi\u00e9e va de l\u2019\u00e9poque pal\u00e9ochr\u00e9tienne \u00e0 la fin de la p\u00e9riode baroque, mais fait des incursions dans la p\u00e9riode contemporaine pour montrer que l\u2019histoire n\u2019est pas qu\u2019un r\u00e9pertoire de formes mais un ensemble de racines. Les liens avec l'art sont mis en avant. En plus du cours proprement dit, un s\u00e9minaire de recherche permet de faire travailler les \u00e9tudiants dans un grand projet commun.<\/p><p><strong>La Valise P\u00e9dagogique des \u00e9tudiants des Questions d\u2019architecture Histoire<\/strong><\/p><p>Pendant le premier semestre de l\u2019ann\u00e9e acad\u00e9mique 2020-2021, les \u00e9tudiants de Master 1 et 2 en architecture, en collaboration avec des \u00e9tudiants de Bachelor 3 en Histoire de l\u2019Art, ont \u00e9labor\u00e9 une valise p\u00e9dagogique \u00e0 l\u2019usage des enseignants de l\u2019\u00e9cole secondaire. Ils sont partis du constat suivant : En arrivant \u00e0 l\u2019Universit\u00e9, ils ne comprenaient pas tr\u00e8s bien comment fonctionnaient les diff\u00e9rences entre l\u2019architecture romane et l\u2019architecture gothique. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, les enseignants ne consacrent que peu de temps \u00e0 l\u2019histoire de l\u2019art et ils se servent de manuels qui sont tr\u00e8s r\u00e9sum\u00e9s et qui valident des erreurs.<\/p><p>L\u2019une des erreurs les plus courantes est l\u2019id\u00e9e que c\u2019est la forme des arcs qui cr\u00e9e la diff\u00e9rence entre les deux p\u00e9riodes. L\u2019architecture romane serait une affaire d\u2019arc en plein cintre, l\u2019architecture gothique se caract\u00e9riserait par l\u2019emploi d\u2019un arc bris\u00e9. Tout serait dans l\u2019esth\u00e9tique.<\/p><p>Or, leur observation et l\u2019\u00e9tude attentive des caract\u00e8res structurels des deux architectures montrent tr\u00e8s bien que les diff\u00e9rences sont bien plus importantes. La structure m\u00eame de l\u2019\u00e9difice roman est fondamentalement diff\u00e9rente de celle du b\u00e2timent gothique. Il fallait donc trouver une fa\u00e7on d\u2019expliquer ces diff\u00e9rences et ces caract\u00e8res aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves de l\u2019\u00e9cole secondaire de fa\u00e7on ludique et scientifique.<\/p><p>Les \u00e9tudiants se sont d\u2019abord interrog\u00e9s sur la meilleure fa\u00e7on d\u2019enseigner cette mati\u00e8re. Ils ont \u00e9tudi\u00e9 les diff\u00e9rentes p\u00e9dagogies et, forts de leur propre exp\u00e9rience du Projet d\u2019architecture, ils ont privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 l\u2019id\u00e9e de faire toucher le principe m\u00eame de construction aux \u00e9l\u00e8ves. Ils ont alors r\u00e9alis\u00e9 plusieurs maquettes : deux maquettes structurelles \u00e0 monter sur des cintres permettent d\u2019exp\u00e9rimenter la construction et de comprendre comment les b\u00e2timents tiennent ensemble. Deux maquettes de d\u00e9monstration permettent \u00e0 l\u2019enseignant de montrer tous les aspects de la construction d\u2019une cath\u00e9drale, et de comprendre sa structure.<\/p><p>Les \u00e9tudiants ont r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des vitraux pour montrer la technique du vitrail et ont produit des \u00ab plombs \u00bb suppl\u00e9mentaires pour que les \u00e9l\u00e8ves puissent toucher et se rendre compte de ce dont il s\u2019agit.<\/p><p>Un tiroir accompagne la valise, rempli de documentation (fascicule pour l\u2019enseignant, questionnaires et fiches pour les \u00e9l\u00e8ves), des jeux, des quizz.<\/p><p>L\u2019ensemble a \u00e9t\u00e9 install\u00e9 dans un meuble con\u00e7u par les \u00e9tudiants, construit \u00e9galement par eux et peint par un graffeur. Il est sur roulettes et l\u2019id\u00e9e est de le produire en plusieurs exemplaires pour le faire circuler dans les \u00e9coles qui adopteraient le projet.<\/p>\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 3,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 8\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"shortcode\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"[shared_counts]\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 4,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 9,\r\n      \"shortcodeid\": 1594815909356\r\n    }\r\n  ]\r\n}","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1854"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1854\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1873"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1854"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1854"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1854"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}