{"id":5726,"date":"2024-09-24T16:04:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T14:04:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/un_lejeune-petit-willems-copy\/"},"modified":"2024-09-24T16:06:43","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T14:06:43","slug":"un_barthes-demartin-tourtouras","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/un_barthes-demartin-tourtouras\/","title":{"rendered":"Urban Nature | Ana\u00efs Barth\u00e8s, Virginie Demartin, Evan Tourtouras"},"content":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5733,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[43,1,46],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5726","post","type-post","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-_edition-actuelle","category-productions","category-projets-23-24"],"grid":"{\r\n  \"colCount\": 12,\r\n  \"colGutter\": 1.5,\r\n  \"rowGutters\": [],\r\n  \"frameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"topFrameMargin\": 10,\r\n  \"bottomFrameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"rowAttrs\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"relid\": 1\r\n    }\r\n  ],\r\n  \"bgColor\": null,\r\n  \"cont\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"stack\",\r\n      \"cont\": [\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"text\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"<p class=\\\"_Head1\\\"><span class=\\\"_Head2\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #000000;\\\"><span style=\\\"caret-color: #000000;\\\"><span>Water Garden<\/span><br \/><i><span>Ana\u00efs Barth\u00e8s, Virginie Demartin, Evan Tourtouras<\/span><br \/><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\\\"_Head2\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/un\/\\\" data-type=\\\"project\\\" data-id=\\\"5005\\\" data-title=\\\"UN - Urban Nature\\\" data-catid=\\\"[44]\\\">Urban Nature<\/a><\/span><\/p>\",\r\n          \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 6,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 2,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 7,\r\n          \"absolute_position\": false\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"shortcode\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"[shared_counts]\",\r\n          \"align\": \"top\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 4,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 9,\r\n          \"shortcodeid\": 1594815909356,\r\n          \"absolute_position\": false\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"\",\r\n          \"align\": \"top\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 6,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 4,\r\n          \"absolute_position\": false\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"text\",\r\n          \"cont\": \"<p><span>Knokke est entour\u00e9 d\u2019un vaste r\u00e9seau hydrographique qui abrite toute l\u2019infrastructure n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la gestion de l\u2019eau dans les polders. Les principales sources d\u2019eau douce des polders sont les stations d\u2019\u00e9puration, qui d\u00e9versent toutes les eaux trait\u00e9es dans les canaux. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, cette eau douce, pouvant \u00eatre employ\u00e9e pour contrer la salinisation des sols, \u00e9tait d\u00e9vers\u00e9e dans la mer. <\/span><br \/><br \/><span>L\u2019opportunit\u00e9 offerte par le terrain de golf de Knokke, a suscit\u00e9 la r\u00e9flexion sur la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er un projet int\u00e9grant l\u2019eau de pluie urbaine et celle des fleuves et stations d\u2019\u00e9puration des polders. La premi\u00e8re mesure entreprise a consist\u00e9 \u00e0 prolonger le r\u00e9seau de ditches et \u00e0 les connecter au terrain de golf afin de diriger l\u2019eau douce vers des zones plus perm\u00e9ables. Cette eau est ensuite redistribu\u00e9e dans le golf gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une \u00e9cluse, permettant un contr\u00f4le progressif du d\u00e9bit vers un lac servant de zone tampon. Afin de r\u00e9colter l\u2019eau issus du ruissellement, des bassins de phyto\u00e9puration et de r\u00e9tention d\u2019eau ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9nag\u00e9s le long des axes de ruissellement. La taille et l\u2019emplacement de ces bassins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9s zone par zone en fonction du risque d\u2019inondation. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9tudi\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de la c\u00f4te belge, nous avons constat\u00e9 que les d\u00e9pressions dunaires offrent aussi une opportunit\u00e9 de r\u00e9introduire cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me en cr\u00e9ant de nouvelles zones humides. <\/span><br \/><br \/><span>Les pannes dunaires, situ\u00e9es juste apr\u00e8s les bassins de phyto\u00e9puration, repr\u00e9sentent l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 l\u2019eau est filtr\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re optimale, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de la topographie naturelle du terrain pour un ruissellement efficace des bassins vers les pannes dunaires. <\/span><br \/><br \/><span>En r\u00e9sultat, le projet a permis la cr\u00e9ation de nouveaux paysages permettant une meilleure gestion de l\u2019eau. Le projet, situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de la ville, vise aussi \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un lien avec les habitants en transformant cet espace naturel en un lieu public accessible via un parcours connectant diff\u00e9rentes infrastructures.<\/span><br \/><br \/><\/p>\",\r\n          \"align\": \"top\",\r\n          \"row\": -1,\r\n          \"col\": 0,\r\n          \"colspan\": 6,\r\n          \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n          \"offsety\": 0,\r\n          \"spaceabove\": 2,\r\n          \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n          \"yvel\": 1,\r\n          \"push\": 0,\r\n          \"relid\": 8,\r\n          \"absolute_position\": false\r\n        }\r\n      ],\r\n      \"align\": \"top\",\r\n      \"row\": 0,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 6,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 6,\r\n      \"absolute_position\": false\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"carousel\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"\",\r\n      \"align\": \"top\",\r\n      \"row\": 0,\r\n      \"col\": 6,\r\n      \"colspan\": 6,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 176,\r\n      \"carousel_options\": {\r\n        \"random\": false,\r\n        \"autoplay\": false,\r\n        \"showMultipleSlides\": false,\r\n        \"freeScroll\": false,\r\n        \"size\": \"aspectRatioOfFirstElement\",\r\n        \"slidesWidth\": \"null\",\r\n        \"transition\": \"fading\",\r\n        \"loop\": \"1\",\r\n        \"spaceBetween\": 0,\r\n        \"fillSlides\": false,\r\n        \"autoplayDelay\": 0,\r\n        \"transitionSpeed\": 300,\r\n        \"autoplaySpeed\": 3500,\r\n        \"disableClick\": false\r\n      },\r\n      \"carousel\": [\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5717,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-1280x869.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-1024x695.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-768x522.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-512x348.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-265x180.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1365,\r\n          \"h\": 927,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.6791208791208792,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5718,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-1280x848.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-1024x678.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-768x509.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-512x339.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-265x176.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1357,\r\n          \"h\": 899,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.6624907885040531,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5719,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-1280x920.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-1024x736.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-768x552.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-512x368.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-265x190.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1326,\r\n          \"h\": 953,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7187028657616893,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5720,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-1280x908.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-1024x726.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-768x545.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-512x363.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-265x188.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1282,\r\n          \"h\": 909,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7090483619344774,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5721,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-1280x899.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-1024x720.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-768x540.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-512x360.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-265x186.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1359,\r\n          \"h\": 955,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7027225901398086,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5722,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-1280x848.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-1024x678.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-768x509.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-512x339.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-265x175.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1362,\r\n          \"h\": 902,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.6622613803230544,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5723,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-1280x898.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-1024x718.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-768x539.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-512x359.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-265x186.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1360,\r\n          \"h\": 954,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7014705882352941,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5724,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-1280x236.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-1024x189.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-768x141.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-512x94.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-265x49.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1792,\r\n          \"h\": 330,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.18415178571428573,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5725,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-1280x235.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-1024x188.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-768x141.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-512x94.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-265x49.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1786,\r\n          \"h\": 328,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.18365061590145576,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5727,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14-768x789.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14-512x526.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14-265x272.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 927,\r\n          \"h\": 952,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.0269687162891046,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5728,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7-1024x752.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7-768x564.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7-512x376.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7-265x195.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1072,\r\n          \"h\": 787,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7341417910447762,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5729,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-5.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-5.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-5-512x725.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-5-265x375.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 670,\r\n          \"h\": 949,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.4164179104477612,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5730,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-3.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-3.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-3-512x727.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-3-265x376.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 604,\r\n          \"h\": 858,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.4205298013245033,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5731,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1-512x730.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1-265x378.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 668,\r\n          \"h\": 953,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.4266467065868262,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        }\r\n      ],\r\n      \"absolute_position\": false\r\n    }\r\n  ]\r\n}","phonegrid":"{\r\n  \"colCount\": 1,\r\n  \"colGutter\": 1.5,\r\n  \"rowGutters\": [\r\n    5,\r\n    5,\r\n    5,\r\n    5\r\n  ],\r\n  \"frameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"topFrameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"bottomFrameMargin\": 5,\r\n  \"rowAttrs\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"relid\": 2\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"relid\": 3\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"relid\": 5\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"relid\": 10\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"relid\": 11\r\n    }\r\n  ],\r\n  \"bgColor\": null,\r\n  \"cont\": [\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"text\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"<p class=\\\"_Head1\\\"><span class=\\\"_Head2\\\"><span style=\\\"color: #000000;\\\"><span style=\\\"caret-color: #000000;\\\"><span>Water Garden<\/span><br \/><i><span>Ana\u00efs Barth\u00e8s, Virginie Demartin, Evan Tourtouras<\/span><br \/><\/i><\/span><\/span><\/span><span class=\\\"_Head2\\\"><a href=\\\"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/un\/\\\" data-type=\\\"project\\\" data-id=\\\"5005\\\" data-title=\\\"UN - Urban Nature\\\" data-catid=\\\"[44]\\\">Urban Nature<\/a><\/span><\/p>\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 0,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 7,\r\n      \"absolute_position\": false\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"hr\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 1,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 4\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"carousel\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 2,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 176,\r\n      \"carousel_options\": {\r\n        \"random\": false,\r\n        \"autoplay\": false,\r\n        \"showMultipleSlides\": false,\r\n        \"freeScroll\": false,\r\n        \"size\": \"aspectRatioOfFirstElement\",\r\n        \"slidesWidth\": \"null\",\r\n        \"transition\": \"fading\",\r\n        \"loop\": \"1\",\r\n        \"spaceBetween\": 0,\r\n        \"fillSlides\": false,\r\n        \"autoplayDelay\": 0,\r\n        \"transitionSpeed\": 300,\r\n        \"autoplaySpeed\": 3500,\r\n        \"disableClick\": false\r\n      },\r\n      \"carousel\": [\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5717,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-1280x869.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-1024x695.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-768x522.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-512x348.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/1-13-265x180.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1365,\r\n          \"h\": 927,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.6791208791208792,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5718,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-1280x848.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-1024x678.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-768x509.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-512x339.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/2-14-265x176.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1357,\r\n          \"h\": 899,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.6624907885040531,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5719,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-1280x920.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-1024x736.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-768x552.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-512x368.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/3-13-265x190.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1326,\r\n          \"h\": 953,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7187028657616893,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5720,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-1280x908.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-1024x726.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-768x545.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-512x363.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/4-12-265x188.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1282,\r\n          \"h\": 909,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7090483619344774,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5721,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-1280x899.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-1024x720.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-768x540.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-512x360.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/5-14-265x186.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1359,\r\n          \"h\": 955,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7027225901398086,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5722,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-1280x848.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-1024x678.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-768x509.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-512x339.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/6-15-265x175.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1362,\r\n          \"h\": 902,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.6622613803230544,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5723,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-1280x898.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-1024x718.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-768x539.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-512x359.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/7-14-265x186.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1360,\r\n          \"h\": 954,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7014705882352941,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5724,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-1280x236.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-1024x189.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-768x141.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-512x94.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/8-14-265x49.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1792,\r\n          \"h\": 330,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.18415178571428573,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5725,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1280\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-1280x235.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-1024x188.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-768x141.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-512x94.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/9-14-265x49.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1786,\r\n          \"h\": 328,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.18365061590145576,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5727,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14-768x789.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14-512x526.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/10-14-265x272.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 927,\r\n          \"h\": 952,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.0269687162891046,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5728,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7.jpg\",\r\n            \"_1024\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7-1024x752.jpg\",\r\n            \"_768\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7-768x564.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7-512x376.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/11-7-265x195.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 1072,\r\n          \"h\": 787,\r\n          \"ar\": 0.7341417910447762,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5729,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-5.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-5.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-5-512x725.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/12-5-265x375.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 670,\r\n          \"h\": 949,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.4164179104477612,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5730,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-3.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-3.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-3-512x727.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/13-3-265x376.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 604,\r\n          \"h\": 858,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.4205298013245033,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        },\r\n        {\r\n          \"type\": \"img\",\r\n          \"attid\": 5731,\r\n          \"cont\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1.jpg\",\r\n          \"sizes\": {\r\n            \"full\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1.jpg\",\r\n            \"_512\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1-512x730.jpg\",\r\n            \"_265\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/14-1-265x378.jpg\"\r\n          },\r\n          \"w\": 668,\r\n          \"h\": 953,\r\n          \"ar\": 1.4266467065868262,\r\n          \"alt\": \"\"\r\n        }\r\n      ],\r\n      \"absolute_position\": false\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"text\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"<p><span>Knokke est entour\u00e9 d\u2019un vaste r\u00e9seau hydrographique qui abrite toute l\u2019infrastructure n\u00e9cessaire \u00e0 la gestion de l\u2019eau dans les polders. Les principales sources d\u2019eau douce des polders sont les stations d\u2019\u00e9puration, qui d\u00e9versent toutes les eaux trait\u00e9es dans les canaux. Jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, cette eau douce, pouvant \u00eatre employ\u00e9e pour contrer la salinisation des sols, \u00e9tait d\u00e9vers\u00e9e dans la mer. <\/span><br \/><br \/><span>L\u2019opportunit\u00e9 offerte par le terrain de golf de Knokke, a suscit\u00e9 la r\u00e9flexion sur la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er un projet int\u00e9grant l\u2019eau de pluie urbaine et celle des fleuves et stations d\u2019\u00e9puration des polders. La premi\u00e8re mesure entreprise a consist\u00e9 \u00e0 prolonger le r\u00e9seau de ditches et \u00e0 les connecter au terrain de golf afin de diriger l\u2019eau douce vers des zones plus perm\u00e9ables. Cette eau est ensuite redistribu\u00e9e dans le golf gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une \u00e9cluse, permettant un contr\u00f4le progressif du d\u00e9bit vers un lac servant de zone tampon. Afin de r\u00e9colter l\u2019eau issus du ruissellement, des bassins de phyto\u00e9puration et de r\u00e9tention d\u2019eau ont aussi \u00e9t\u00e9 am\u00e9nag\u00e9s le long des axes de ruissellement. La taille et l\u2019emplacement de ces bassins ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9termin\u00e9s zone par zone en fonction du risque d\u2019inondation. Apr\u00e8s avoir \u00e9tudi\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me de la c\u00f4te belge, nous avons constat\u00e9 que les d\u00e9pressions dunaires offrent aussi une opportunit\u00e9 de r\u00e9introduire cet \u00e9cosyst\u00e8me en cr\u00e9ant de nouvelles zones humides. <\/span><br \/><br \/><span>Les pannes dunaires, situ\u00e9es juste apr\u00e8s les bassins de phyto\u00e9puration, repr\u00e9sentent l\u2019endroit o\u00f9 l\u2019eau est filtr\u00e9e de mani\u00e8re optimale, b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiant de la topographie naturelle du terrain pour un ruissellement efficace des bassins vers les pannes dunaires. <\/span><br \/><br \/><span>En r\u00e9sultat, le projet a permis la cr\u00e9ation de nouveaux paysages permettant une meilleure gestion de l\u2019eau. Le projet, situ\u00e9 au c\u0153ur de la ville, vise aussi \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un lien avec les habitants en transformant cet espace naturel en un lieu public accessible via un parcours connectant diff\u00e9rentes infrastructures.<\/span><br \/><br \/><\/p>\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 3,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 8,\r\n      \"absolute_position\": false\r\n    },\r\n    {\r\n      \"type\": \"shortcode\",\r\n      \"cont\": \"[shared_counts]\",\r\n      \"align\": \"bottom\",\r\n      \"row\": 4,\r\n      \"col\": 0,\r\n      \"colspan\": 1,\r\n      \"offsetx\": 0,\r\n      \"offsety\": 0,\r\n      \"spaceabove\": 0,\r\n      \"spacebelow\": 0,\r\n      \"yvel\": 1,\r\n      \"push\": 0,\r\n      \"relid\": 9,\r\n      \"shortcodeid\": 1594815909356\r\n    }\r\n  ]\r\n}","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ONLINE_Thumbnail-templates-2024-2-4.jpg","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5726","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5726"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5726\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5733"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5726"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5726"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/archiexpo.ulb.be\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5726"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}